Grass is a common word that generally describes
a monocotyledonous green plant in the family Poaceae,
True grasses include most plants grown as cereals, for
pasture, and for lawns. They include some more specialised
crops such as lemongrass, as well as many ornamental plants,
and some weeds. They also include plants often not considered
to be grasses, such as bamboos.
Grasses and grass-like plants have long always
been important to human beings. They provide the majority
of food crops, and have numerous other uses, such as feeding
animals, and for lawns. There are numerous minor uses, and
grasses are familiar to most human cultures.
The term 'grass' is sometimes used to describe related plants
in the rush (Juncaceae) and sedge (Cyperaceae) families,
that resemble grass somewhat. It may also be used to describe
other unrelated plants, sometimes of similar appearances
to grass, with leaves rising vertically from the ground,
and sometimes of dissimilar appearance.
Plants that are commonly called grass, but are not
true grasses include:
Cannabis (more commonly known as marijuana)
China grass, more commonly known as Ramie (Boehmeria nivea),
a nettle grown for bast fibres, in the family Urticaceae
Ditch grass or Wigeon grass (Ruppia maritima) in the family
Ruppiaceae
Fish grass (Cabomba caroliniana), a freshwater aquatic
Goosegrass (Galium aparine)
Mondo grass or Lily turf (Ophiopogon japonicus), an Asian
ornamental ground cover
Nutgrass, a common lawn pest (Cyperus rotundus) in the family
Cyperaceae
Pepper grass (Lipidium spp.) in the family Brassicaceae
Sawgrass, abundant in sub-tropical marshlands (Cladium spp.)
in the family Cyperaceae
Scurvy-grass (Cochlearia species) in the family Brassicaceae
Scurvy-grass Sorrel (Oxalis enneaphylla) in the family Oxalidaceae
Seagrasses, including Eel grass (Zostera spp.)
"Sleeping
grass" (Mimosa pudica), a legume (family Fabaceae)
and lawn weed
Xyridaceae, known as the yellow-eyed grass family.
The word hotel derives from the French hôtel, which
referred to a French version of a townhouse or any other
building seeing frequent visitors, not a place offering
accommodation was once also used in English, but is now
rare. The circumflex replaces the 's' once preceding the
't' in the earlier hostel spelling, which over time received
a new, but closely related meaning. A hotel is an establishment
that provides paid lodging, usually on a short-term basis.
Hotels often provide a number of additional guest services
such as a restaurant, a swimming pool or childcare. Some
hotels have conference services and meeting rooms and encourage
groups to hold conventions and meetings at their location.
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